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December 2, 2020 By

type of romaine lettuce

Rouge d'Hiver has dark-red leaves and was cultivated in France at least since 1885. Barcarole, Jericho, Verte Mar, Claremont, Little Caesar, Cosmo-Savoy Leaf and Freckles are other green romaine varieties that developed by seed companies. Romaine lettuce varieties are green, red or speckled. Romaine / Cos – Used mainly for salads and sandwiches, this type forms long, upright heads. [3] Many dictionaries trace the word cos to the name of the Greek island of Cos, from which the lettuce was presumably introduced. Eat the plants you pull as baby lettuce. Plant the seeds ½ inch deep and 1 inch apart. [1][2], In British English, it is commonly known as "cos" lettuce, and in North American English as "romaine" lettuce. A prime example of a crisphead is iceberg lettuce: its round head is made up of tightly packed, crunchy leaves. November 24, 2020 … Sow romaine lettuce seeds directly or start seeds in pots and transplant the seedlings to your garden. Do not feed a rabbit iceberg lettuce as it contains excessive amounts of lactucarium, which is toxic for rabbits in high doses. It's a great option for your backyard garden, because it grows quickly and is easy to harvest. longifolia) is a variety of lettuce that grows in a tall head of sturdy dark green leaves with firm ribs down their centers. The leaves can be green or deep red at the edges and may be ruffled or smooth. It gets a bad reputation in the nutrition industry for not being as nutritious as, say, romaine. [21][22][23] At least 43 people became ill in this outbreak, which the FDA traced to one of six counties in Central California: Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz and Ventura. [4] Other authorities trace cos to the Arabic word for lettuce, khus خس [xus]. There is also butterhead lettuce called this because of its flower-like appearance and buttery flavor. A healthier kind of lettuce… By Lizzy Buczak. Romaine or cos lettuce (Lactuca sativa) forms elongated heads. Lettuces meant for the cutting of individual leaves are generally planted straight into the garden in thick rows. Red romaines are primarily red, green with tinges of red or speckled. Heading varieties of lettuces are commonly started in flats, then transplantedto individual spots, usually 20 to 36 cm (7.9 to 14.2 in) apart, in the garden after developing several leaves. The result? Don't look for a \"head\" on them because the leaves branch from a single stalk. Romaine is grown both commercially and in backyard gardens across the state. If you’re scratching your head at what they could be, you’re not alone. She teaches aikido, is an experienced back-country skier and backpacker and is active in her community. And investigators are stumped", "FDA Investigating Multistate Outbreak of, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/romaine-lettuce-is-not-safe-to-eat-cdc-warns-us-consumers/2018/11/20/726d0ae6-ece9-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html, "Spain's salad growers are modern-day slaves, say charities", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romaine_lettuce&oldid=987427815, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 23:57. [7][8], The day of 22 Germinal in the French Republican Calendar was dedicated to romaine lettuce, as "Romaine".[9]. Romaine lettuce: Also called cos, this lettuce has long, deep green leaves that form a loaf-shaped head. Romaine lettuce does best when provided higher fertility than loose-leaf types require. Heirloom varieties are romaine lettuce types that have been grown or developed in various parts of the world with the seed saved and passed on from generation to generation. More than 95 percent of romaine lettuce commercially grown in the U.S. grows in Arizona and California. It has a slightly sweeter, bolder flavor than crisphead, which adds a mild burst to salads and sandwiches. [14], In response to another E. coli O157:H7 outbreak, which probably began in mid-March 2018, the CDC recommended in April 2018 that consumers not buy or eat romaine lettuce unless they could confirm it was not from the Yuma, Arizona, growing region. Lettuce does best when highs do not reach more than 60 degrees. Rouge d'Hiver has dark-red leaves and was cultivated in France at least since 1885. Petite Rouge is a baby red romaine lettuce with red-tinged green leaves. However, there are countless types of lettuce that we can use and each one varies not only in taste, texture and appearance, but also in the nutrients it provides and the benefits it has. Gardeners around the world love growing the almost countless varieties and types of lettuce. In addition to these four main lettuce types, a fifth variety of lettuce, called asparagus lettuce or celtuce, is grown for its thick stems that are commonly used in Chinese cuisines. Romaine lettuce is commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine. Romaine has crisp, sturdy leaves that are used in Caesar salads. Lettuce spaced farther apart receives more sunlight… [18][19], In June 2018, the FDA traced the source of the latest E. coli outbreak to water from a canal located in Yuma, Arizona.[20]. It is relatively tolerant of hot weather and can be grown for either baby leaf or full-size heads. Tanimura & Antle romaine lettuce heads with a "packed on" date of October 15 and October 16 are all part of the announcement. Romaine. Romaine grows in a tall head with long, narrow, thick leaves growing tightly together. There was one death. Parris Island Cos is named after the island of the same name and is one of the most common green varieties. You'll often see it in \"baby lettuce,\" mesclun, and spring mixes because of its tenderness. The darker the leaves, the healthier it will be. Barcarole, Jericho, Verte Mar, Claremont, Little Caesar, Cosmo-Savoy Leaf and Freckles … Lettuce varieties grow well together and have similar watering and nutrient requirements. [5], For 3000 years (from at least 2700 BC), lettuce was associated with the ancient Egyptian god of fertility, Min, for its resemblance to the phallus. Unlike most lettuces, it is tolerant of heat. Romaine Lettuce, also known as “cos” lettuce in England, has been eaten for almost 5,000 years. It's also known as the main ingredient in Caesar salad. Some different types of this lettuce are: Brown Golding, Chaos Mix II black, Chaos Mix II white, Devils Tongue, Dark Green Romaine, De Morges Braun, Hyper Red Rumple, Little Leprechaun, Mixed Chaos black, Mixed Chaos white, Nova F3, Nova F4 black, Nova F4 white, Paris Island Cos, Valmaine, and Winter Density, all of which mature within around 70 days.

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